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About Eye Care Professionals
Ophthalmologist (AHF-thal-MAH-luh-jist):
As defined by the American Academy of Ophthalmology, an ophthalmologist is a physician (doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy) who specializes
in the comprehensive care of the eyes and visual system in the prevention of eye disease and injury. The ophthalmologist is a physician who is qualified
by lengthy medical education, training and experience to diagnose, treat and manage all eye and visual system problems, and is licensed by a state
regulatory board to practice medicine and surgery.
Optician (ahp-TI-shun):
As defined by the Opticians Association of America, opticians are professionals in the field of designing, finishing, fitting and dispensing of eyeglasses
and contact lenses, based on an eye doctor's prescription. The optician may also dispense colored and specialty lenses for particular needs as well as
low-vision aids and artificial eyes.
Optometrist (ahp-TAH-meh-trist):
As defined by the American Optometric Association, doctors of optometry are independent health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat and
manage diseases and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures, as well as diagnose related systemic conditions. Optometrists
are state-licensed health care professionals. They prescribe glasses, contact lenses, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy and medications as well as
perform certain surgical procedures. They hold a doctor of optometry (O.D.) degree.
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